Electrical engineering interview question and answers:
Job interview or viva Topics for Electrical Engineers (Part-6)
21. Swing equation:
During the transient state of the synchronous
machine, the relation between the accelerating power and angular acceleration
is called swing equation.
M (d²δ/dt²) = Ps – Pe
Here,
M = angular momentum of the
rotor,
Ps = mechanical
power input,
Pe = electrical
power output,
δ= load angle,
t = time,
22. Swing Curve:
The graph which shows the relation between δ versus t is called swing curve. These graphs provide the stability information. This swing curve information is useful for understanding the adequacy of relay protection in the power station. This information helps to solve the faults before one or more machines become unstable.23. Unsymmetrical faults:
The unbalanced conditions of the system are called unsymmetrical faults. If an unbalanced connection is attached at any point of the balanced system, then this point is called the fault point of the system. This unsymmetrical fault has normally two types:
1. Shunt fault.
2. Series fault.
24. Shunt Fault:
An unbalanced shunt fault is an unbalanced condition between phases and ground or, an unbalance between phases.25 Classification of shunt fault:
In a 3-phase system the shunt fault are as follows,
·
Single line to ground
fault (LG).
·
Line to line
fault (LL).
·
Double line to
ground fault (LLG).
·
Three phase short
Circuit fault (LLL).
·
Three phase to
ground fault (LLLG).
Here,
·
LG, LL, LLG ----
unsymmetrical faults.
·
LLL, LLLG ---- symmetrical
faults.
26. Series fault:
The unbalance in the line impedances is known as series fault.
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1 comment:
Such a great work! Thank you for sharing your ideas to us. I'm an engineering student an it's really helpful to us. Please make more informative engineering articles in the future.
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